Throughout the ages, the female breast has aroused a great deal of interest. This should not come as a surprise, since a woman's breast has always been a symbol of femininity, maternity and sexuality. Those who used to hide themselves under lacy fineries are now showing themselves whether in the world of fashion, on the beach or in the media.
Becoming more and more critical, we dare speak candidly about our perceptions of a perfect breast and anatomical shortcomings. It is not easy for a woman to cope with unloved breasts.
Unattractive breasts can destroy a woman's self-fulfilment and identity. Whether your breasts are too small, too large, have fallen or are malformed, it is reassuring to know that aesthetic surgery can help.
The breast is composed of fat tissue, mammary glands (breast tissue) and fibrous connective tissue. Its volume and shape depend on several factors such as the amount of each different type of tissue, the genetic heritage, age, elasticity of the skin and previous pregnancies.
The examination of your anatomy consists in evaluating the different factors that will influence Dr. Bernier's choice among the various techniques and surgical procedures available.
| Types of abnormality | Classification of breast volume | Possible surgical correction according to volume and/or type of abnormality |
| Agenesis | Complete absence of breast tissue and/or pectoral muscles | Flap reconstruction or implant |
| Hypoplasy | Breast too small or under developed – Insufficient breast tissue – may be linked to ptosis (pendulous breast) | Breast augmentation |
| Atrophy | Shrinking of breast after weight loss or one or more pregnancies; may be associated with ptosis | Breast augmentation and/or breast lift (mastopexy) |
| Ptosis | Nipple below inframammary fold | Breast lift (mastopexy) |
| Asymmetry | Difference in shape and in volume make breasts look unsightly | Breast reduction and/or mastopexy and/or augmentation |
| Hypertrophy | Breast too large and heavy - often associated with ptosis | Breast reduction |
